Sunday, May 8, 2016

Ideal Gas Law

Ideal Law is where all of the three come together. It is modeled on the Kinetic Theory of Gases as well.




http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/kinetic/idegas.html

Avagadro's Law

Avagadro's Law holds that temperature and pressure are constant, and the volume is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas present. Also, equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure have the same number of particles.




http://www.chemteam.info/GasLaw/Gas-Avogadro.html

Charles' Law

This law tells us that volume and temperature share a direct relationship at a constant temperature, the temperature being at Kelvin. To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, you simply add 273.15.




https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/physical-processes/gas-phase/v/charles-law
http://www.chemteam.info/GasLaw/Gas-Charles.html

Boyle's Law

Boyle's Law holds that temperature and moles are constant. There are also conversions for pressure that you need to remember, such as pascals (101,325), torr (760), and a few more. Once you are able to make a data table of the numbers present, you simply plug into the formula below.



https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/boyle.html
https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/physical-processes/gas-phase/v/boyles-law



Intermolecular Forces

The below pictures show how to easily navigate intermolecular forces. By following the flowchart, you will be able to know what force is present. Fun fact: everything has SOME London Dispersion forces!!




http://chemistry.bd.psu.edu/jircitano/IMforces.html
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/organic-chemistry/gen-chem-review/electronegativity-polarity/v/intermolecular-forces-and-molecular-bonds
http://www.chem.ucla.edu/~harding/notes/notes_14C_noncoval02.pdf

Heating/Cooling Curves

Below are two examples of both a heating and cooling curve. As you can see, there are specific names for each phase change as a substance hits a certain temperature. You simply match up the amount of heat added with the temperature, and you are able to see the phase.




http://www.kentchemistry.com/links/Matter/HeatingCurve.htm
http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-heating-and-cooling-curves.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YG77v1PwQNM